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ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Exam Syllabus Topics:

Section	Weight	Objectives
Testing Throughout the Software Development Lifecycle	15–20%	- Maintenance testing - Test types 1. White-box testing 2. Non-functional testing 3. Functional testing 4. Change-related testing - Software development models 1. Sequential (Waterfall, V-model) 2. Iterative/Incremental (Agile, DevOps) - Test levels 1. Component testing 2. Acceptance testing 3. Integration testing 4. System testing
Tool Support for Testing	5–10%	- Types of test tools 1. Test management tools 2. Performance testing tools 3. Static analysis tools 4. Test execution tools - Benefits and risks of tool use - Tool selection and implementation
Test Analysis and Design	20–25%	- Black-box test techniques 1. Use case testing 2. Boundary value analysis 3. Equivalence partitioning 4. Decision table testing 5. State transition testing - Experience-based test techniques 1. Exploratory testing 2. Error guessing - Test conditions and test cases - White-box test techniques 1. Decision testing 2. Condition testing 3. Statement testing
Static Testing	10–15%	- Static vs dynamic testing - Review process 1. Types of reviews 2. Success factors 3. Roles and responsibilities - Static analysis 1. Code analysis 2. Structural and data flow analysis
Test Management	15–20%	- Configuration management - Risk-based testing 1. Risk analysis and mitigation 2. Product and project risks - Test planning and estimation 1. Estimation techniques 2. Entry and exit criteria - Test monitoring and control 1. Metrics and reporting - Defect management 1. Defect reporting 2. Defect lifecycle
Fundamentals of Testing	15–20%	- Why is testing necessary? 1. Testing's contribution to success 2. Software defects, risks, and quality - Testing terms and concepts 1. Error, defect, failure, root cause 2. Test objectives - What is testing? 1. Seven testing principles 2. Testing vs debugging - Psychology of testing - Fundamental test process 1. Evaluation, reporting, closure 2. Planning, monitoring, control 3. Analysis, design, implementation, execution

ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) Sample Questions:

1. Confirmation testing is performed after:

A) the execution of an automated regression test suite to confirm the absence of false positives in the test results
B) a failed test, and aims to run that test again to confirm that the same behavior still occurs and thus appears to be reproducible
C) a defect is fixed, and if such testing is successful then the regression tests that are relevant for such fix can be executed
D) a defect is fixed and after other tests do not find any side-effect introduced in the software as a result of such fix

2. Your manager asked you when testing will be complete. In order to answer this question, you'll most likely use:

A) Test progress reports
B) A conversion spreadsheet
C) A Test Oracle
D) Your colleagues advice

3. Which of the following is NOT an experience-based technique?

A) Fault attack
B) Boundary value analysis.
C) Error guessing
D) Exploratory testing

4. The following state diagram is given as basis for state transition testing and contains only valid transitions:

Explanation of the state diagram: States are depicted as nodes. The initial state is I, the final state is F. A state transition is depicted as a directed arrow with the initiating event as a label, e. g. from I to S1 with event a, and is also written as a triple (I,a,S1). Note: A test case is a sequence of events that initiates the corresponding sequence of state transitions.
The state diagram contains the following 7 state transitions:
(I, a, S1)
(S1, a, S2), (S1, b, S3), (S1, c, F)
(S2, a, S3)
(S3, a, S2), (S3, b, F)
What is the minimum number of test cases to achieve 100% coverage of all valid state transitions in the diagram?