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NEW QUESTION # 19
You have been asked to supply the data file for a data-driven test automation script that will be used to test the following story:
As a customer I want to be told how many items I need to purchase, so I can receive free shipping You have been told the automation will verify whether or not the free shipping message is displayed. Which of the following columns should appear in your data file to support the automated testing of this story?

• A. item ID quantity purchased free shipping (y/n), item shipping cost total shipping cost
• B. quantity purchased, free shipping (y/n), total shipping cost
• C. customer name # items, price of items, total shipping cost
• D. item ID quantity purchased free shipping (y/n)

Answer: A

NEW QUESTION # 20
You are part of an agile team creating a user story.
Which of the following requirements engineering techniques would you use to provide a visual representation of the system and help to see the 'overall* story with the functional flow?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Use Cases
• B. Personas
• C. Story Mapping
• D. Storyboards

Answer: C

Explanation:
Story Mapping is a technique used in Agile development to create a visual representation of the system. It helps the team to understand the 'overall' story and the functional flow by arranging user stories along two independent dimensions. This method allows for a more holistic view of the project's progress and priorities, ensuring that the development process aligns with the user's needs and the product's goals. References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus includes the analysis of user stories and epics using requirements engineering techniques and describes how these techniques can aid testers. Story Mapping is specifically mentioned as a method for managing requirements in an Agile context1.

NEW QUESTION # 21
Which option describes a good practice when applying test automation for a Regression-averse test approach?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Increasing automated test coverage to allow more time for exploratory testing
• B. Applying BDD to produce automated tests before the implementation of a user story
• C. Developing and maintaining automated test checklists to efficiently execute a stable set of tests
• D. Focusing on the continuous improvement and refactoring of the automated tests

Answer: A

Explanation:
A good practice in test automation for a regression-averse approach is to increase automated test coverage.
This allows the team to ensure that as many features as possible are being tested automatically, which can help in identifying regressions early. Moreover, by automating the regression tests, testers can dedicate more time to exploratory testing, which is crucial for discovering issues that automated tests may not catch. Exploratory testing is an approach that relies on the tester's creativity and experience, and it is an essential complement to automated regression testing123.
References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents and the resources available at Software Testing Help emphasize the importance of comprehensive test automation in Agile environments. They suggest that increasing automated test coverage is beneficial for maintaining software quality and allowing testers to focus on exploratory testing, which is a critical aspect of a thorough testing strategy45678.

NEW QUESTION # 22
According to the syllabus, which of the following is a correct statement about automation in a mission- critical system versus a non-critical system?

• A. Automation is at the same level for both systems as the risk increases
• B. Automation is less important with the non-critical system as the risk increases
• C. Automation is not recommended for the non-critical system at any risk level, but is recommended for the mission-critical system
• D. Automation is more important with the mission-critical system as the risk increases

Answer: D

Explanation:
* Automation and System Criticality:
* For mission-critical systems, automation ensures consistent, repeatable testing, particularly for high-risk functionalities.
* As risk increases, automation plays a key role in validating critical features and reducing the chance of human error.
* For non-critical systems, the focus on automation is generally reduced, depending on cost- benefit analysis.
* Analyzing the Options:
* A: Correctly states that automation is prioritized for mission-critical systems as risk increases.
* B: Incorrectly diminishes the importance of automation for non-critical systems without clarifying context.
* C: Misrepresents automation levels as equal for critical and non-critical systems.
* D: Incorrectly dismisses automation for non-critical systems, which can be valuable depending on the context.
References:ISTQB Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizes automation for high-risk systems while balancing cost and risk for non-critical systems.

NEW QUESTION # 23
An enhancement to a Social Media application allows for the creation of new Groups. Any number of existing application members can be added to a Group. An attempt to add a non-existent member of the application to a Group will result in an error, as will an attempt to add the same member twice. Members can be removed from an existing Group. An existing Group can be deleted but only if there are no current members attached to it.
Which one of the following Keyword-driven input tables provides the BEST test coverage of this enhancement?
Table 1
KeywordGroup IdMember Id
Create.GroupGroup3
Add_MemberGroup3@Member1
Add.MemberGroup3(a)Member2
Delete_GroupGroup3
Remove.MemberGroup3@Memberl
Remove_MemberGroup3@)Member2
Delete.GroupGroup3
Result
Group created
Member added to Group
Member added to Group
Error - Group not empty
Member removed from group
Member removed from group
Group deleted
Table 2
KeywordGroup IdMember IdResult
Create.GroupGrouplGroup created
Add.MemberGrouplMember4Error - member does not exist
Add.MemberGroupl(©MemberlMember added to Group
Delete.GroupGrouplError - Group not empty
Remove_Member@Member 1Member removed from group
Delete.GroupGrouplGroup deleted
Table 3
KeywordGroup IdMember IdResult
Create.GroupGroup3Group created
Add.MemberGroup3Member9Error - member does not exist
Add.MemberGroup3(MemberlMember added to Group
Add_MemberGroup 3(MemberlError - member already in group
Delete.GroupGroup3Error - Group not empty
Remove-MemberGroups(Member 1Member removed from group
Delete.GroupGroupsGroup deleted
Table 4
KeywordGroup IdMember IdResult
Create.GroupGrouplGroup created
Add.MemberGroupl@Member3Member added to Group
Add.MemberGroupl@Member3Error - member already in group
Delete.GroupGrouplError - Group not empty
Remove.MemberGroupl@Member1Member removed from group
Delete.GroupGrouplGroup deleted
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Table 4
• B. Table 1
• C. Table 2
• D. Table 3

Answer: C

Explanation:
Table 2 provides the best test coverage because it includes tests for adding a non-existent member (Member4), which should result in an error, and it also tests for removing a member and then deleting the group, which is the correct sequence of actions according to the requirements. The other tables either do not test all the required scenarios or have actions in thewrong order (e.g., attempting to delete the group before removing all members). References = ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents and Training resources.

NEW QUESTION # 24
You are working for an organization that has implemented CI and is struggling to get the automated tests to run on each build because of time limitation. On average, there are three ad hoc builds per day, one scheduled build overnight, one scheduled build on Friday nights, and one build that is conducted on the Thursday night before the end of the sprint on the second Friday. There are four sets of tests: high priority, medium priority, low priority, and non-functional. The non-functional tests must be run in the integrated stage environment, whereas the other tests can be run in any of the test environments.
In addition to just the execution time of the tests, it has also been noted that reviewing the results of the tests takes about two hours per set of tests.
Given this information, which of the following is the most efficient and effective approach to test automation execution?

• A. Run all four test sets on every build
• B. Run the high-priority tests on each build, the medium-priority tests every night, the low-priority tests every week, and the non-functional tests on the Thursday night before sprint end
• C. Run all four test sets, every night
• D. Run all the high-priority tests for every build, low-priority tests at night, and the medium-priority tests at the end of the sprint

Answer: B

Explanation:
* Testing Constraints in CI:The time limitations for test execution and results review necessitate prioritization of tests based on criticality and frequency of code changes.
* Efficient Allocation:
* High-priority tests should run on each build to catch critical issues early.
* Medium-priority tests can be run nightly to balance coverage and time constraints.
* Low-priority tests are less critical and can run weekly.
* Non-functional tests require the integrated stage environment and should run at a predefined time (e.g., Thursday night before sprint end).
* Analysis of Options:
* A: Running all tests every night is impractical due to time constraints.
* B: Medium-priority tests should be run more frequently than at the end of the sprint.
* C: Running all tests on every build is unrealistic given the time and resource limitations.
* D: Correct, as it ensures efficient prioritization and scheduling of test sets.
* Conclusion:Option D provides the most efficient and effective test execution strategy.

NEW QUESTION # 25
You are defining the test approach for an Agile project release which is to develop an improved user interface for a golf club's booking system plus some additional features that will provide more flexible bookings across the three courses The improvements have been primarily driven by customer complaints that the booking system is difficult to follow and restrictive The release will be divided into six two-week sprints The stakeholders have performed a risk assessment for the release and have determined that whilst the system is not mission critical, customer business could be lost and thus a risk level of High has been agreed. As there is may be a high degree of change to the screen design and functionality across the sprints, a regression-averse strategy is recommended.
Which option in the table below represents the BEST test approach for this release, where the following symbols apply?
+ (highly recommended)
(recommended)
o (neutral/optlonal)
* (not recommended)
- (not to be used)
OptionTest AutomationExploratory Testing(manual) Black-box testing
1+0
2-++
3+0-
4
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. 0
• B. 1
• C. 2
• D. 3

Answer: C

Explanation:
Given the high risk level and the need for a regression-averse strategy due to potential changes in screen design and functionality, the best test approach would involve a strong emphasis on test automation to ensure that new changes do not break existing functionality. Exploratory testing is neutral as it can be useful but is not the primary focus. Manual black-box testing is recommended to verify that the system meets the requirements from an end-user perspective.
Therefore, the option that aligns with these needs is:
* Test Automation: + (highly recommended)
* Exploratory Testing: o (neutral/optional)
* (manual) Black-box testing: (recommended)
This corresponds to Option 1, which suggests a heavy reliance on automated testing to manage regression risks efficiently, while still incorporating manual black-box testing to cover user experience aspects.
References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents and training resources emphasize the importance of test automation in Agile projects, especially when dealing with high-risk levels and the need for regression testing1. Additionally, the resources available at Software Testing Help provide insights into Agile testing strategies and best practices that support such an approach2.

NEW QUESTION # 26
Which option below describes the BEST approach for testing a Medium risk mission- or safety-critical system?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Automated tests recommended. Exploratory tests highly recommended, manual Black box tests recommended.
• B. Automated tests optional (neutral). Exploratory tests highly recommended, manual Black-box tests optional (neutral).
• C. Automated tests optional. Exploratory tests highly recommended, manual Black-box tests recommended
• D. Automated tests recommended. Exploratory tests recommended, manual Black-box tests recommended

Answer: A

Explanation:
For a Medium risk mission- or safety-critical system, a combination of automated, exploratory, and manual black-box tests is recommended. Automated tests ensure consistent and efficient coverage of known scenarios, while exploratory tests allow testers to investigate and discover unknown issues. Manual black-box tests are important for verifying the system from an end-user perspective without knowledge of the internal workings, which is crucial for safety-critical systems. References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester syllabus and materials emphasize the importance of a comprehensive testing approach that includes various techniques suitable for the system's risk level and criticality123

NEW QUESTION # 27
You have received this BDD test
Given that a customer enters the correct PIN When they request to make a withdrawal And they have enough money in their account Then they will receive the money And a receipt Which of the following is the user story that best fits this BDD test?

• A. As a bank teller
  I want customers to use the ATM
  So that I don't have to deal with them
• B. As a customer
  I want to withdraw money from my account
  So that I can buy a present
• C. As an ATM
  I want to provide services to my customer
  So they will be happy
• D. As a customer
  I want to deposit money into my account
  So that I can collect interest

Answer: B

Explanation:
The BDD test scenario provided describes a customer performing a withdrawal transaction after entering the correct PIN and having sufficient funds in their account. The outcome is the customer receiving money and a receipt. This aligns with the user story inoption C, which focuses on the customer's desire to withdraw money for a specific purpose, which is to buy a present. The other options do not match the actions described in the BDD test scenario.
References = The answer is verified based on the ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents which emphasize the importance of aligning BDD scenarios with the corresponding user stories to ensure that the tests reflect the user's needs and interactions with the system12.

NEW QUESTION # 28
What is the characteristic of a unit test that makes it "deterministic"?

• A. If it is run with the same conditions, it will get the same result each time
• B. It runs very fast, allowing many tests to be run quickly
• C. It tests the details of the code, including verifying all the possible areas of data handling
• D. It tests only the targeted piece of functionality

Answer: A

Explanation:
* Definition of "Deterministic" in Unit Testing:
* A deterministic test produces consistent results when executed under the same conditions.
* Analyzing the Options:
* A: Correctly describes deterministic behavior.
* B: Refers to test coverage, not determinism.
* C: Refers to atomicity, not determinism.
* D: Speed is unrelated to determinism.
References:Aligned with ISTQB Agile Technical Tester syllabus emphasizing the need for tests to be consistent and predictable.

NEW QUESTION # 29
You have been asked to supply the list of keywords for a keyword-driven test automation script that will be used to test the following story:
As a customer, I want to be able to add and delete items from my shopping cart, so that I can buy the right number of items and still get free shipping on some of the items.
The automation will add and delete items from a customer's shopping cart and will then verify that the total shipping cost is correct. The test automation library has a large set of keywords that have been coded to support this e-commerce site. Which of the following is the smallest set of keywords that contains the ones needed to support testing this story?

• A. Add Item, View Cart, Compute Shipping
• B. Login, Add Item, Delete Item, Checkout, Compute Cart Total, Compute Shipping, Complete Order
• C. Login, Add Item, Checkout, Compute Cart Total, Compute Shipping, Complete Order
• D. Login, Add Item, Delete Item, View Cart, Compute Shipping

Answer: D

Explanation:
* Keyword-Driven Testing:This approach requires a focused set of keywords tailored to the actions described in the user story.
* Story Actions:
* The ability to add and delete items from the cart.
* Viewing the cart to confirm changes.
* Calculating shipping costs.
* Smallest Set of Keywords:
* Login: To simulate a user session.
* Add Item and Delete Item: For cart modifications.
* View Cart: To verify cart contents.
* Compute Shipping: To check shipping costs.
* Conclusion:Option D includes the minimum keywords required to meet the story's needs.

NEW QUESTION # 30
What is the primary purpose of the debriefing meeting when exploratory testing is used in an Agile setting?

• A. To define the charier for the test
• B. To identify defects
• C. To review the actions of the tester and determine if there were any errors made during the testing
• D. To provide a status of the progress and coverage of the session

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 31
Which of the following statements about performing exploratory testing with test charters is correct?

• A. The result of performing exploratory testing by using test charters is finding defects and specification defects
• B. Test charters are a useful tool to be used for testing when a detailed specification for the system under test is available
• C. Exploratory testing and black-box testing use the same metrics for measuring test coverage
• D. In contrast to black-box testing, the expected result is documented after a defect is found and not as part of test design

Answer: A

Explanation:
The correct statement about performing exploratory testing with test charters is that the result of such testing is finding defects and specification defects. Exploratory testing with test charters is a structured but flexible approach that focuses on learning about the system and designing tests as one explores the system12. It allows testers to uncover not just defects in the code, but also gaps or ambiguities in the specifications or requirements. This approach is particularly useful when there are no detailed specifications available, as it relies on the tester's skill and intuition to explore the system's behavior12. Test charters guide the exploratory testing session but do not prescribe specific expected results upfront, as is done in black-box testing. Instead, they provide a mission or objective for the testing session, allowing for a more investigative approach to testing12.
References =
* ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester Syllabus1
* ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester Learning Objectives2
Please ensure to refer to the latest ISTQB documents and resources for the most accurate and up-to-date information.

NEW QUESTION # 32
Which option below BEST explains the value of a test charter in exploratory testing"5 SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. it provides bi-directional traceability to aspects of the epic or story under test
• B. It provides guidance for the tester at the beginning of a test session
• C. It provides expected test outcomes against which defects, if found, can be reported.
• D. It provides a way to prevent a test session's timebox from being exceeded

Answer: B

Explanation:
A test charter in exploratory testing is a document that outlines the scope, objectives, and focus of a test session. It guides the tester on what to test, how to test, and the boundaries of the test. The charter helps to direct the tester's efforts during the exploratory testing session, ensuring that the testing is structured and focused on the areas of highest importance or risk. It does not provide expected outcomes or prevent timebox from being exceeded, nor does it offer bi-directional traceability; instead, it serves as a starting point for the exploratory testing process12.
References = ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents and Training resources34.

NEW QUESTION # 33
Which statement about test automation is TRUE?
SELECT ONE OPTION

• A. Increasing test automation levels will eliminate the need for manual testing during continuous deployment
• B. Increasing test automation levels may decrease the frequency at which continuous deployments to production can be made
• C. Minimizing the test suite by selecting, preparing and running only a subset of tests by using risk analysis should always be an objective
• D. Increasing test automation levels to increase the frequency of continuous deployment should always be an objective

Answer: D

Explanation:
Increasing test automation is a key practice in Agile methodologies to support continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD). Automated tests can be run quickly and frequently, which is essential for continuous deployment to be effective. By automating the testing process, teams can ensure that new code changes are tested thoroughly and consistently, leading to more frequent and reliable deployments to production.
References = The ISTQB Advanced Level Agile Technical Tester documents emphasize the importance of test automation in Agile contexts, particularly in relation to continuous deployment and delivery1. It is highlighted that test automation approaches are fundamental for organizations adopting Agile development practices12345.

NEW QUESTION # 34
Summarize the characteristics of test automation in relation to development projects.

• A. Test automation supports the goals of an iteration directly, e.g., by reducing the regression risk associated with stability of the system
• B. Supportive test automation effort must be done in the teams of the iteration teams themselves
• C. In large projects, there is usually one best solution that fits all needs, and so. on dedicated test automation strategies fits best
• D. Test automation can play an important role in test environment configuration and test release acquisition

Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 35
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